By Noah Wolfe, LAFAYETTE, N.Y. (NCC NEWS)
2018 has been a historically good year for apples in Central New York. The yield has ranged from 20-50 percent higher than normal in certain apple varieties, which in turn has been a financial boon for farmers. The extended season for apple picking, continued production of apple products and opportunities for wholesale will have some in the industry looking at close to record years.
“It’s been a fantastic crop,” said Vic Walters, of Wayside Farms in Wolcott.
The conditions for apple growing were ideal this year, and they were the primary cause of this year’s strong yield.
“It was just a perfect spring,” said Walters. “Just enough rain, a long winter, no freezes that would wipe out the crop.”
To grow apples in a cold weather climate, farmers hope for a few key weather and soil conditions. The winter before picking season must be long and cold, so the established trees stay dormant until temperatures are consistently warm. In spring, there needs to be enough rain and humidity to keep the soil moist, and temperatures must also stay high enough to avoid crop freezes. Even one night of below freezing temperatures can decimate a crop. Throughout the warm months, the weather must stay warm enough to encourage pollination of the plants. The longer into fall the warm weather last, the longer the window is for certain apple varieties to grow and ripen.
But several of these weather aspects are indicative of climate change in the region. According to the New York State Department of Environmental Protection, average temperatures have been on the rise since 1970, year to year precipitation has increased and pollinating bees arrive about 10 days earlier than they did in the 1880’s.
Still, it’s too early for some farmers to point the blame on climate change. Given the unpredictable nature of local crops, some are just taking this year’s results in stride.
“It’s a year to year thing,” said Lafayette Farmer Vinny Sicignano. “It’s too early to tell if crops like these are going to be normal.”