CORTLAND, NY (NCC News) – The Mariah Elk Farm in Cortland, New York is making sure their meat is safe to consume. Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) is a strain of mad cow disease that can be found in whitetail deer, elks, moose and reindeers. Bob Root, the owner of Mariah Farms, said that he works hard to keep his stock healthy and consumers happy.
The Mariah Elk Farm is 164 acres wide and houses over 60 deer. The farm produces meat to supply the central New York area and restaurants. Elk meat is known to be high in protein and low in fat.
To keep the meat safe to consume, Root said he double -fences his bulls in so they do not mix with wild whitetail deer in the surrounding area.
New York State Regulations prevent farmers from purchasing deer outside of the state. The spread of Chronic Wasting Disease has been seen in Colorado, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Maryland and more. If farmers want to breed outside their farm, they will have to purchase semen or another bull from a local farmer.
“The semen cost runs about $150 to $250 depending on the bull… to purchase another bull would be five to six, seven, sometimes 10 thousand dollars depending on its bloodline,” Root said.
Root said that the process of getting their deer tested is simple because they use the same butcher and testing center. Mariah Elk Farm uses the Cornell Wildlife Health Lab to test their animals for CWD. Krysten Schuler, wildlife disease expert at Cornell University said it’s best if farmers continue this process.
“I would say the regulation is appropriate given the concern for the disease, if it is found in someone’s herd, they could lose their entire herd,” Schuler said. “It’s one of those things where you have to trade off the cost and benefits where the cost of getting CWD is pretty substantial.”
New York State has been a CWD-free state since 2005. The state recommends farmers get the deer tested before harvesting the body. This process takes up to a week but has since slowed down since supply and demand increased during the pandemic.