SYRACUSE, N.Y.- (NCC News)- The relationship between the United States and its territories has always been swept under the rug. Many are oblivious to what land masses are territories, and what that title really means.
The U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands are all U.S. territories, but the one that resonates with most is Puerto Rico.
However, when Puerto Ricans, like Laizamar Mendez Cordero, move to the mainland in search of better opportunities. she is often mistaken for an immigrant.
“Do you have to show the passport to travel here? That was one of the main questions. I go ‘No. We are U.S. territory’, ” said Mendez.
Although being from a U.S. territory automatically grants citizenship, those on the island cannot exercise the one right that is deemed most American…voting in the U.S. presidential elections.
Syracuse University’s International Relations Professor, Francine D’Amico, call this arrangement undemocratic. She continues by saying, “Puerto Rico has some autonomy in self-governance, but no autonomy in foreign affairs. Its foreign affairs are completely controlled by the United States.”
When the U.S. attained Puerto Rico, the treaty modeled that of a paternalistic relationship. As the parent, the United States offered Puerto Ricans, still living on the island, citizenship, federal benefits and funding, military protection, and tax-free living… but took away voting for president. A trade that was appealing to the low economic stature of the island (and its fellow territories).
However, if citizens from these territories move to the United States, and establish residency, they will be able to register to vote for president.
With the next presidential election on the horizon, Mendez now has the opportunity to finally cast her ballot like a true American.